Expectation

[ ,ɛkspɛk'teʃən ]
第3级 其它 Other
n. 期待;预期;前程;[数]期望值;

💡 词根助记

expect期待+ation表名词 → 期待,希望

📝 例句

It is always liable to be affected by expectation of the future.
它常容易受到对将来的预期的影响。
His new book did not come up to expectation.
他的新作没有达到预期水平。
The beauty of the scenery surpassed my expectation.
该处风景之秀丽超出我的预料。
The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone.
那条狗摇着尾巴,巴望吃肉骨头。
The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his expectation.
西湖的春景要比他所预想的更加美丽。

✅ 同义词

🔤 词根

-spect-表示“看” 常见的变体有-spic-、-spit-

📖 牛津释义

expectation n 1 [U] ~ (of sth) firm belief that sth will happen; hope of gaining sth/that sth will happen 预料; 预期; 期待; 期望 There's no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚预料无雪. The children waited patiently in expectation of (ie expecting) the magician. 孩子们耐心地等待著魔术师. He has little expectation of winning a prize. 他对获奖不抱什麽希望. 2 [C usu pl 通常作复数] confident feelings (about sth) (对某事物)有信心的指望 His parents have great expectations for his future. 他父母对他的前途深寄厚望. She had high expectations of what university had to offer. 她对大学所能给她提供的一切期望很高. The holiday was beyond all expectations, ie better than was hoped for. 假日过得比预期的好得多. 3 (idm 习语) a,gainst/,contrary to (all) expec`tation(s) quite different from what was expected 出乎意料; 意想不到 a gold medal that was against all expectations 出乎意料的一枚金质奖章. ,expectation of `life years a person is expected to live 对某人的估计寿命. fall short of sb's/not come up to (sb's) expec`tations be less goodthan was expected 未臻理想 Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell far short of our expectations. 遗憾的是他推荐的餐厅与我们心目中的相去甚远. His film performance didn't come up to expectations. 他在影片中的演出有负众望.

🔁 扩展释义

*[,ekspek'teiʃәn]n. 期待, 指望, 展望【化】 期望值【医】 预期【经】 期待, 预期, 期望

🌿 同词根单词

spite n. 恶意;怨恨;恶事; vt. 向…表示恶意;欺负;刁难;泄愤;
respite n. 休息期间;缓解,暂缓;延期;(刑罚的)缓期执行; v. 延期;缓期执行(死刑);使休息,使(苦痛等)暂时停止,使缓和;[军]停付(军人)薪饷;
auspicious adj. 有前途的;有希望的;有利的;吉利的;
visit vt.& vi. 访问;探望;参观;游览; vi. 作客; n. 访问,参观;逗留; vt. 拜访,参观;
visible adj. 看得见的;明显的,显然的;手头的,可得到的;可察觉到的;
interview n. 接见;采访;面试;会谈; vt.& vi. 面试; vt. 采访;访问;会见;(私下)提问;

📖 同为「CET-4」词汇

hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角;(古代神话中的)神人,半神的勇士;
youthful adj. 年轻的,有朝气的;青年的;早期的;年轻气盛的;
tobacco n. 烟草,烟叶;烟草制品;卷烟;纸烟;
variation n. 变化,变动;变异,演变;变奏曲;变量;
aluminium n. 铝; adj. 铝的;
patch n. 补丁,补片;眼罩;斑点;小块; vt. 修补,拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理,平息(吵架等);用美人斑装饰(脸); vi. 打补丁;
encounter vt. 不期而遇;遭遇;对抗; n. 相遇,碰见;遭遇战;对决,冲突; vi. 碰见,尤指不期而遇;
housewife n. 家庭主妇;家庭妇女;
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🗣️ 情景例句

She has now held the post of Prime Minister longer than anyone else this century.
她现在担任首相任期之长在本世纪是前所未有的。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜于财富。
A short time before, great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.
就在不久之前,参天大树还覆盖着方圆数英里的土地。
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📊 同为中级词汇

accommodate vt. 容纳;使适应;向…提供住处;帮忙; vi. [后面省去反身代词]适应于;(眼)作调节,调节眼球的晶状体(使其变得适应不同距离的物体);调解,调停;
ajar adj. 半开着的; adv. 微开着;不协调地;不和谐地;
sunken adj. 沉没的;凹陷的,下陷的;低于周围平面的;水底的,埋着的; v. 陷入,下沉;沉没;
spinning n. 纺纱; v. 使…旋转( spin的现在分词 );纺(线);杜撰;(使)急转身;
haughty adj. 傲慢的,骄傲的;目中无人的;自大的;
shrill adj. (声音)尖锐的;刺耳的;高频率的;强烈的,刺激的; vt. 以尖声的方式说出;尖叫; vi. 尖叫;发出一种尖锐的声音;
chime vt.& vi. 敲出和谐的乐声;报时;机械地重复;合节奏; n. 合奏钟声,钟乐;谐音,韵律;和谐;[航]甲板上的沟;
forge n. 锻造车间;熔铁炉,锻铁炉;铁匠铺,铁匠工场; vi. 锻制,锻造;伪造;犯伪造罪; vt. 锻造;伪造;捏造,编造;制订;
cavern n. 大山洞;凹处; v. 挖空;置…于山洞中;
infinite adj. 极大的;无法衡量的; 无限的;无穷尽的; n. 无限的事物;无穷尽的事物; 上帝;
scourge n. 天灾,灾难;鞭子;苦难的根源; vt. 鞭打;重惩,重责;使痛苦;严惩;
comprehensive adj. 广泛的;综合的;有理解力的,悟性好的;[保险业]总体担保的; n. [常用复数]专业综合考试;综合学校;综合性中学;
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